Ancient Symbol of Rome: Colosseum

The Colosseum is one of the most significant symbols of ancient Rome. Built in 80 AD, the amphitheatre was the venue for gladiatorial fights and mass spectacles. Capable of seating up to 50,000 spectators, it reflects the high level of ancient Roman engineering and architectural excellence. Today, the Colosseum attracts millions of tourists and is a symbol of the grandeur of the Roman Empire.

China’s Architectural Marvel: Bird’s Nest

Bird’s Nest, located in Beijing, is known for its unique structure resembling a bird’s nest. This stadium was the main venue for the 2008 Summer Olympics and is striking in its architectural complexity. 

The stadium was designed by Herzog & de Meuron and can accommodate around 80,000 spectators. It is an example of the innovative use of steel and sustainable technology.

Pearl of Brazil: Maracanã

Maracanã, located in Rio de Janeiro, is famous for its history and importance to world football. This stadium has twice hosted World Cup finals and is one of the largest in the world with a capacity of over 78,000 spectators. Maracanã is not only a sports arena, but also an important cultural symbol of Brazil. It reflects the passion and love Brazilians have for football.

US Technological marvel: SoFi Stadium

SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles, opening in 2020, is the pinnacle of modern stadium architecture. Equipped with a giant LED screen and a folding roof, the stadium sets new standards for sports facilities. 

It is used to host both sports matches and large-scale entertainment events. SoFi Stadium can accommodate up to 70,000 spectators and is characterised by high technology and functionality.

German Pride: Allianz Arena

The Allianz Arena, located in Munich, is known for its futuristic architecture and its ability to change the colour of its facade depending on the event taking place. The stadium, which is home to FC Bayern München, was opened in 2005 and can seat 75,000 spectators. With its unique appearance and cutting-edge technology, the Allianz Arena attracts the attention of not only football fans but also architectural critics. The arena is one of the most prominent symbols of modern architecture in Germany.

Hungarian Novelty: Puskás Aréna

Puskás Aréna in Budapest is one of the newest and most modern stadiums in Europe. Opened in 2019, it cost €533 million and is designed to host international football matches with a capacity of over 67,000 spectators. 

The stadium is named after the famous Hungarian footballer Ferenc Puskás and serves as a new symbol of Hungarian national pride. Puskás Aréna is also recognised for its environmental standards and modern amenities.

Mexican Beauty: Estadio BBVA

Estadio BBVA, located in Monterrey, opened in 2015 and is the fourth largest stadium in Mexico with a capacity of 51,000. The stadium cost $200 million to build, making it the most expensive at the time of its creation. 

Estadio BBVA is known for its spectacular view and is a key landmark in the region. The stadium is used for football matches and major events, becoming a symbol of Mexico’s sporting achievements.

Miracle of Qatar: Lusail Stadium

Lusail Stadium, located in Lusail, Qatar, was designed by the architectural firm Foster + Partners and is one of the most innovative stadiums in the world. The stadium seats 88,000 spectators and was one of the key venues for the FIFA 2022 World Cup. 

Its design is inspired by traditional Arabian motifs, while the use of advanced technology and sustainable materials allows for a significant reduction in energy consumption. Lusail Stadium has been praised for its sustainability and has set an example for future sports facilities.

Summary

Each of the stadiums reviewed not only serves as arenas for sporting events, but also as embodiments of architectural excellence and cultural significance. 

From the ancient Colosseum to the modern Lusail Stadium, these facilities combine history, innovation and design. They reflect the spirit of their times and geographical regions, becoming symbols of national pride and engineering progress. 

A visit to these stadiums offers not only the opportunity to watch sporting events, but also to experience a sense of belonging to the history and culture of a place. Iconic stadiums thus remain an important part of the world’s cultural and sporting heritage.

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1. Timsah Arena – Turkey

Located in Bursa, northwest Turkey, the Timsah Arena is a stadium that stands out from the crowd. Shaped like a crocodile, it boasts a green-hued exterior and even features a crocodile mouth entrance that stretches approximately 140 feet. On match days, this stadium comes to life, with the reptile’s eyes and teeth lighting up for added effect. It’s truly a sight to behold, making it a must-visit for football enthusiasts.

2. Estádio Municipal de Braga – Portugal

In Portugal, the Estádio Municipal de Braga takes uniqueness to another level. Carved out of a rock, this stadium is a testament to innovative architecture. Designed by acclaimed architect Eduardo Souto de Moura, it stands on a former quarry and consists of two lateral strands connected by steel strings. Its distinctive design has earned it a spot in the Europa League and even won its architect the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2011.

3. Ottmar Hitzfeld Gspon Arena – Switzerland

For those seeking football at new heights, the Ottmar Hitzfeld Gspon Arena in the Swiss Alps is a literal high point. Located approximately 2,000 meters above sea level and surrounded by towering mountains, it is the highest football stadium in Europe. During the winter months, it transforms into a ski resort. While the views are breathtaking, it’s not uncommon for the ball to go over the nearby cliff, but fear not, there’s a net in place to prevent that.

4. Mmabatho Stadium – South Africa

The Mmabatho Stadium in South Africa is a blend of unique design and impracticality. Built during apartheid in 1981, it features stands with elevated blocks that don’t quite face the pitch, which has contributed to its lack of permanent tenants. Despite its capacity to hold 59,000 people, it is mainly used by a local university for training purposes and occasional exhibition matches.

5. Stadion Vozdovac – Serbia

Imagine combining your shopping trip with a football game; well, at Stadion Vozdovac in Belgrade, Serbia, you can. Positioned on top of a shopping center, this stadium sits 24 meters above ground level, allowing spectators to enjoy both the game and some shopping. While the Dragons might not be Belgrade’s top team, their stadium is undoubtedly worth a visit.

6. Igraliste Batarija – Croatia

Croatia’s Igraliste Batarija stadium is a medieval gem located between two UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Behind each of the goals, you can see the towers of St. Marco and Kamerlengo Castle, adding a touch of history and grandeur to the football field.

7. Kaohsiung National Stadium – Taiwan

The Kaohsiung National Stadium in Taiwan boasts a unique spiral-shaped design reminiscent of a dragon. Its roof consists of 6,500 aluminum plates with 4,500 solar panels, giving it the appearance of scales. Built in 2009 for the World Games, it cost $150 million and is one of the few green stadiums, generating 1.1 million kWh of solar energy per year.

8. Beijing National Stadium – China

Originally constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing’s National Stadium is an iconic structure known worldwide. Its circular shape represents ‘heaven,’ while the square structure next to it symbolizes ‘earth.’ The stadium’s structural form is often described as a bird’s nest due to its unique pottery pattern and comprises approximately 42,000 tonnes of steel frame.

9. The Float – Singapore

Singapore is no stranger to innovation, and its floating football stadium, known as The Float, is a testament to that. Opening in 2007, it holds the title as the world’s largest floating stage. While it hasn’t hosted many football matches beyond Sunday league level, The Float is still used for concerts, New Year’s Eve celebrations, and parades.

10. The Rock Stadium – Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi’s Rock Stadium is a project that has gained worldwide recognition, even though it hasn’t been realized yet. The concept was born out of a desire to boost tourism and capitalize on football’s growing success. Located in the barren desert, it was expected to feature three gigantic trapezoid planes. While it remains a dream for now, the idea deserves to be fulfilled.

In conclusion, these ten unique football stadiums are a testament to human creativity and passion for the beautiful game. Each offers a distinctive experience, whether through their architectural marvels, stunning locations, or innovative designs. If you’re a football enthusiast with a taste for the extraordinary, these stadiums should be on your bucket list.

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Rungrado 1st of May Stadium (Pyongyang, North Korea)

North Korea’s Rungrado 1st of May Stadium in Pyongyang boasts a capacity of 150,000 spectators. It hosted its first games in 1989. Its opening was timed to coincide with the 13th Youth and Student Festival. The May Day Stadium has 16 arches forming a flower. The arena is shaped like a magnolia flower. The stadium hosts home matches of the DPRK national team, but its main purpose is to organise the Arirang mass festival. The people of North Korea put on colorful performances to mark the birthday of Kim Il-Sung, and citizens of other nations can sometimes attend.

Another interesting story about this stadium is the burning of the conspirators against Kim Jong-il.

Camp Nou Stadium (Barcelona, Spain)

Camp Nou stands out from the Spanish stadiums, located in Barcelona. It opened in 1957 and has a capacity of 99,354. It is Europe’s largest stadium and underwent numerous renovations in preparation for the 1982 World Cup. Changes were also required as UEFA introduced updated safety-related requirements.

Today, Camp Nou holds five-star status from the European football body. It is home to the Barcelona headquarters and the Granada museum, one of the most visited sites in Catalonia.

In 1998 a decision was made to lower the level of the pitch in order to save several hundred seats. In 2007 a competition was even launched to find the best project to renovate the stadium on the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary. They planned to increase the capacity of the stadium to 160,000 and have lighting effects added to its facade, but were never executed due to the world economic crisis.

The dimensions of the largest football pitch in Europe is 106 m x 70 m. Numerous awards and commemorative pictures and videos are stored in the stadium’s museum.

FNB Stadium (Johannesburg, South Africa)

Football is loved not only in Europe and America, but also in South Africa. One of the big stadiums with a capacity of 94700 spectators is located in Johannesburg. It has been in existence since 1989.

It hosted the Africa Cup of Nations in ’96, at which time the name Soccer City was coined. In the run-up to the first World Cup on the black continent, the stadium underwent a major renovation aimed at expanding its capacity. Some refer to Soccer City as the Calabash, alluding to its resemblance to the African fruit. The creators of the arena design admit that the stadium is shaped like a creeping vines from the pumpkin family. Its façade is decorated with a fiery mosaic in a shade of earth. The mosaic ring represents the flame pattern on the football ‘calabash’.

Rose Bowl Stadium (Pasadena, California, USA)

The Rose Bowl means the Rose Bowl and is a multi-sport arena located in the city of Pasadena, on the outskirts of Los Angeles. The University of California UCLA Bruins play regularly here. The locals love their American football matches. The stadium hosted games in the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics. The Rose Bowl has also hosted World Championships. It has been an open-air arena since 1922 and is recognised as a National Historic Landmark.

With a seating capacity of 92,542,000, the stadium is one of the world’s top 20 arenas, ranking 16th. It is one of the most popular arenas in sports history.

Wembley (London, UK)

If we are to list the biggest stadiums in the world then Wembley, the sports legend, deserves a special mention. It is in Wembley where the British football team won the league title. Wembley was also the venue where Manchester United won the European Cup for the first time. In early 2000s the authorities decided to demolish the outdated arena instead of the scheduled reconstruction, and to build a more modern one. A 134-metre arch and retractable roof became the stadium’s symbol, while earlier whitewashed towers fulfilled this role.

“Wembley is designed for 90,000 spectators, with its revised version launched in 2007.

The campaign also witnessed the stadium’s lawn, which has been the subject of complaints, being resurfaced, while the rivalry football stadium, which has been labelled the ‘new stadium’ for some years, has seen its roof replaced.

Azadi Stadium (Tehran, Iran)

The Azadi Stadium in Tehran, Iran, has a capacity of 100,000. It opened in 1971. When you think of the biggest stadiums it’s simply impossible not to mention it. For a long time this stadium was considered the largest in the world. The arena was inaugurated on the occasion of the Seventh Asian Games. Its original capacity was 120,000 spectators, but during the reconstruction several rows of seats were removed from below. In the early 2000s, the Tehran Arena underwent a major makeover: the lower tiers were replaced with large balconies, a system responsible for heating the pitch and a huge plasma screen.

“Azadi” is part of a large sports complex with a cycle track, tennis court, volleyball court and swimming pool.

Bukit Jalil Stadium (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

The largest stadium in Malaysia, which is located in Kuala Lumpur, has a capacity of 100,200 spectators (including standing seats) and was opened in 1998. Construction was completed 3 months before the Commonwealth Games. The stadium is part of the National Sports Complex. The Bukit Jalil played host to the Asian Football Championship in 2007. The stadium often plays host to the national team and hosts the Supercup of Malaysia. Manchester United have played twice in the Asian Cup.

San Siro Stadium (Milan, Italy)

Milan’s San Siro Stadium holds 8,074 spectators and officially opened in 1926. The arena was originally only designed to hold 35,000. After the government purchased it from AC Milan, the decision was made to expand. The stadium was renovated on the eve of the 1990 World Cup, adding a few extra tiers and replacing the roof supported by four concrete towers. The cost of the reconstruction was $60 million. The modern version of the stadium includes a media box with a capacity of 400 people. The arena in Milan hosts concerts and rugby matches.

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Despite these setbacks, I remain intrigued by the potential of New Mestalla Stadium and the unique features that were planned for the venue. In this essay, I will explore the design and features of the proposed stadium, as well as the challenges that have impacted its progress. Through this exploration, I hope to shed light on the potential of New Mestalla Stadium to become a major sporting and cultural destination, and to demonstrate that it is possible to write an essay about the features of this state-of-the-art venue.

New Mestalla Stadium is a popular topic for writing assignments among students of Valencia Polytechnic University, due to its status as a proposed state-of-the-art football venue and its enduring appeal as a subject of discussion and debate. The design and features of the proposed stadium, as well as the challenges and delays faced by the project, provide a rich source of material for writing assignments. If you are a student and are looking for writing assignment help on this or any other topic, IB Student Help is always ready to assist you. Our team of experienced writers and editors can provide customized writing and editing support to help you succeed in your academic endeavors.

The design and features of New Mestalla Stadium

New Mestalla Stadium was designed to be a modern and innovative venue that would set a new standard for football stadiums around the world. With a seating capacity of 75,000, the stadium was planned to be one of the largest in Spain, and it was intended to feature a wide range of amenities and facilities to enhance the fan experience.

One of the most notable features of the proposed stadium was the VIP seating areas, which were designed to offer a luxurious and exclusive experience for fans. The stadium was also planned to include a museum and a shopping center, providing additional entertainment and retail options for visitors.

In addition to these amenities, New Mestalla Stadium was designed to be environmentally friendly, with features such as a solar panel-covered roof and a rainwater collection system. These measures were intended to reduce the stadium’s carbon footprint and make it a more sustainable venue.

The challenges and delays faced by the New Mestalla Stadium project

Despite the initial excitement and promise of the New Mestalla Stadium project, it has faced numerous challenges and delays over the years. One of the main issues has been financial, as the project has struggled to secure the necessary funding to move forward. There have also been regulatory challenges, as the project has faced opposition and delays related to planning and zoning issues.

As a result of these challenges, the status of the New Mestalla Stadium project remains uncertain. Valencia CF, the football club that was intended to play at the new venue, continues to use the current Mestalla Stadium as its home field. It is unclear when, or if, construction on the new stadium will begin, and it remains to be seen whether the project will move forward as originally planned.

Conclusion

Despite the setbacks and delays faced by the New Mestalla Stadium project, it remains an intriguing and innovative venue that has the potential to become a major sporting and cultural destination in the future. From its state-of-the-art design and modern amenities to its environmentally-friendly features, there is much to be explored and written about in relation to this proposed venue.

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“Tottenham stadium” has a capacity of 62 thousand spectators, there were problems with its delivery – the fire department for a long time could not agree to hold matches because of flaws in the security system. Because of this, Tottenham spent almost six months extra time at Wembley.

The stadium is a closed asymmetric bowl with a capacity of 62062 people. The shape of the stadium bowl is driven by the need to maximize hotel services, while the asymmetry is the result of the creation of a single-tier grandstand on the south side. The stadium is about 48 meters high, 250 meters long on a north-south axis and about 200 meters wide from east to west. The northern part of the structure has 9 floors above the basement and 5 floors in the southern part, with a total interior area of 119945 square meters. The west grandstand facade faces High Road and has a projecting glazed box at an angle, which houses the escalator, and serves as the main entrance for guests and shoppers. The protruding entrance, along with the facades of the other buildings of The Tottenham Experience, presents a traditional linear facade along the High Road. A 9.5-meter sidewalk is paved in front of these buildings to optimize the flow of match-day crowds on High Road. To the east, there is a separate entrance for NFL events on Worcester Avenue. There are two elevated catwalks, one to the north and one to the south, for fans to enter. A large outdoor public area the size of Trafalgar Square was erected on the south catwalk as the main access point for home fans, and it can also be used for sports and community events. Fans can enter from the northeast corner of the stadium via the north podium. The south grandstand houses a 5-story atrium with a single curved glazed façade measuring 7,000 square meters.

The massive structure occupies a large area, but the building’s appearance is modulated by various cladding of glass, metal panels and cast concrete. The perforated metal panels work as a screen, but do not interfere with the natural ventilation and lighting of the outdoor areas in the stadium, and act as a unifying element in the stadium’s appearance. Areas of glazing not covered by the metal screen, including the main entrances and passageways, offices, the Sky Lounge, and a large glazed area to the south, allow viewing both from outside and inside the stadium. The metal panels can be in an open or closed position and are edged with lights that light up during the match, just like at the Allianz Arena.

The roof is represented by a network of cables that are held in place by an ellipse-shaped ring. The roof is clad in vertical aluminum panels that end with pressed polycarbonate on the inside edge, to allow light to enter the field but reduce the contrast of the shadow cast by the roof. Curved aluminum cornices connect the roof to the wall. The field is illuminated by 324 LED floodlights, six each in 54 groups placed on the columns. The stadium has four LED screens, of which the two on the south side are the largest in Western Europe. There are also two facade video screens on the outside of the stadium, three tiers of circular LED displays and nearly 1,800 video screens in and around the stadium.

The stadium is designed with good acoustics, like a concert hall, to make a better atmosphere on match day. The corners of the stadium are fenced and the bleachers are close to the field, and fans can create a “wall of sound” that can go all the way around the stadium.

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The Meiji-Jingu Park building in Tokyo, created by Kengo Kuma and Associates with Taisei Corporation and Azusa Sekkei Co, hosted the opening ceremony last week and will host track and field events for both the Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Completed in 2019, on the eve of the rescheduled games due to the coronavirus, the stadium is shaped like a large oval.

Its main structure is made of reinforced concrete and steel and protected by a steel roof with laminated larch and cedar trusses.

The roof is pierced by a huge oculus over the track, but cantilevered to shelter three tiers of spectator seating.

Behind the seats are circulation areas that span the edges of each level and contain 47,000 plants. This greenery is visible from the outside and was designed so that the stadium blends in with the surrounding greenery.

To reduce the visual impact on the facility, the height of the stadium was minimized through a combination of a flat roof and a compact seating arrangement.

Externally, the building is distinguished by a series of cedar-clad cornices collected from each of Japan’s 47 prefectures.

The eaves were designed by Kengo Kuma and Associates as a modern interpretation of the overhanging eaves of traditional wooden Japanese buildings.

They also have functional benefits, protecting against sunlight and rain, promoting air circulation and penetration of the prevailing wind. This helps to cool the building in hot weather in tandem with fans creating airflow and a fog cooling system.

Wood is also used inside the Japanese National Stadium, where it lines the interior spaces to create a warm and tactile atmosphere. It has also been used to furnish the athletes’ locker rooms and create benches in the seating areas.

The stadium is equipped with more than 450 wheelchair spaces, solar panels on the roof that generate electricity, and rainwater collection points in underground cisterns that are used to irrigate the arena’s greenery.

The Japanese National Stadium was featured in our review of architecturally significant places where games take place, next to structures by Japanese architects Kenzo Tange and Fumihiko Maki.

We also featured the stadium during the Dezeen Virtual Design Festival last year, when architecture video blogger Martin van der Linden called it “pretty simple and definitely not iconic.”

When the Japan National Stadium first opened in 2015, it sparked controversy as it replaced a proposal by British architect Zaha Hadid that was canceled due to rising prices and opposition.

It came under fire again in 2017 because tropical hardwood associated with deforestation and human rights violations was used as the mold for its concrete elements. This is one of the reasons why the Tokyo 2020 Olympics have been accused of promising to be the greenest Olympic event in history.

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The author of the stadium is the famous architect Zaha Hadid (together with the engineering giant AECOM). The project was designed in 2013 and was one of her last: she died of a heart attack three years later. “Al-Janub”, like almost everything in her career, turned out to be complex, large-scale and very expensive. It cost Qatar $575 million. Its capacity is up to 40,000 fans.

Al-Janouba has made a sliding roof to protect players and fans from the sun. The design refers to Arabian seafaring.
The stadium stands on a broad podium in the city of Wakra, 20 kilometers from the Qatari capital Doha. For soccer the climate here is not the most comfortable: In summer, the air can get as hot as 50 degrees Celsius. For this reason, the World Cup was moved from summer to November to December, and protection from the sun was one of the key tasks in the design. The solution was a sliding roof created by Zaha Hadid Architects (hereafter ZHA) together with the engineering company Schlaich Bergermann Partner. The polymer-clad pylons cover the entire soccer pitch and the bleachers.

In winter and spring, the Qatar is often hit by sandstorms. To check the stadium’s readiness, it was tested in a hot air tube using an exact 3D model. As a result, it has a smooth aerodynamic shape that withstands the wind load well and at the same time refers to the national peculiarities of the region. Wakra is located on the shores of the Persian Gulf and its history is closely linked to pearl harvesting and fishing. This is why Zaha was largely inspired by the hull of a dhow, a traditional Arab ship with a triangular hull.

The references do not end there: in pleated wall and roof sections one can see folds of barchans and elegant Arabic ligature, and in the snow-white covering – a reminder of sea shells dried in the sun. The bronze ornament on the facade glazing looks like a mashrabiya, a traditional Arab grating for protection from the sun.

All these images, however, are not too obtrusive. The studio deliberately brought out a more abstract form so that it generates its own associations for everyone. And mostly, of course, the stadium looks like a very expensive set for “Star Wars” or “Arrival.”

Hadid spent two-thirds of her life working on the desk. She began to receive orders only when she was awarded the most prestigious architectural prize in the world.
This, by the way, was Zaha’s strength – her ability to make architecture outside of time, place, culture, and even as if outside of the laws of gravity. As architect Sean Griffiths said about one of her buildings, the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center in Baku: “In fact, it is an empty vessel that can be filled with any ideology. It would have looked good in Moscow in 1923…”.

At first, Hadid’s architecture was inherently revolutionary – it is not without reason that some of its main inspirers were Russian avant-garde artists. Especially Kasimir Malevich, to whom she dedicated her diploma project at the AA School of Architecture.

Largely because of her excessive courage, Hadid spent two-thirds of her life working in a desk. In the early 90s she designed a fire station on the campus of the Vitra furniture company, then three times won the competition for the opera house in Cardiff, but its construction was abandoned. Then there were several other spectacular, but not too conspicuous buildings. But they were appreciated by critics and colleagues. In 2004, Zaha, who was not particularly well known to anyone, won the Pritzker Prize (something like an Oscar in architecture).

Since then, orders have poured in from all over the world. The language of her works turned out to be so universal that Hadid was in demand in Rome, Singapore, Beirut and even in Moscow, where the Dominion Tower business center and the Capital Hill villa in Barvikha were built based on her project.

The basis of her projects was parametricism, a term invented in 2008 by Patrick Schumacher, Hadid’s colleague and associate. To explain very crudely, parametric architecture is created with the help of computer algorithms and big data analysis, which cannot be processed by traditional methods. This allows you to give buildings the most complex shape – such as the Transport Museum in Glasgow (in 2013 recognized as the best in Europe), or the Aquatics Center in London – smooth, spreading two “wings” like a giant slope.

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History
Before the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippine Olympic Committee had previously planned to build a national training center near Metro Manila, but negotiations for such a center did not lead to much progress. Duterte personally led the Philippine Sports Commission head, William Ramirez, to “take the lead,” which led to Ramirez negotiating with Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea on plans to replace the old Rizal Memorial Sports Complex in Manila.

After Filipino weightlifter Hidilyn Diaz’s silver medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, PSC announced plans to build a “Philippine Olympic City” in New Clark City.

Ramirez said the sports center, which would house national athletes and sports facilities, would be one of the main attractions of New Clark City, then called Clark Green City, and could be the main venue for the 2019 Southeast Asian Games that would be held around the country. Ramirez said he hopes to have the sports complex open by 2018. The sports complex will have the Base Conversion Development Authority (BCDA) as the main body involved in its construction after a meeting between the PSC Board and BCDA President Vince Dizon.

The Philippine Sports Commission estimates that the project will cost from ₱ 3 billion to ₱ 6 billion. And ₱ 1 billion in savings from the PSC could be used to partially fund the construction of the BCDA, the GOCC that Clark and Subic developed, as well as Villamor Air Base and Fort Bonifacio.

The stadium was first used for the final match of the Philippine Athletics Association Weekly Relay which was held on September 1, 2019 and the aquatic center of the Philippine Open Swimming Championships which began on August 31, 2019.Both events were qualifying events for Filipino athletes intending to compete for their country in the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.

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It is clear that the design of the entire sports center is inspired by the stunning natural features of the Loess Plateau. Each of the main elements is full of strength and grandeur, showing the Taihang Mountains in the east, Luliang Mountain in the west, and the Hengshan and Wutai Mountains in the north. The style reflects the history of Datong as the military base of several dynasties as well as the important economic role of modern Datong in the mining and financial industries.

The rich layering of the stadium recalls the pattern and rhythm of the Yungan Grottoes, reflecting the harmonious characteristics of multiculturalism and multinational integration in the history of northern China. The total seating capacity of the stadium is approximately 30,000 people. It is divided into four floors. The basement floor is the stadium, athletes’ facilities, indoor training ground and shooting range, as well as other operational, storage, inventory and other functional areas of the rear area. The first floor is the platform floor. The main spectator entrance level and the lower level of the observation deck; the second level is the official school/body school level, including the lodge and technical room, which can be used as a physical school classroom. The third level is the upper deck, which includes a semi-open auditorium and spectator spaces. The architectural form of the building combines the physical strength and gracefulness of the athlete’s movements. The first floor is 2 floors above the ground and can accommodate about 8,000 seats.

The design concept of the pool mainly emphasizes the powerful movements of the swimmers in the water, the natural swimming posture as well as the strength and clear outline of the athlete’s muscles. The pool has 3 floors and a basement that can accommodate 1,500 fixed seats and 1,000 temporary seats.

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The stadium has four stands, which consist of two tiers and are protected by a roof. In the southwest corner of the stadium there is a glass-paneled tower. It is a modern business center, in which offices are rented.

There are 42 halls for business and festive events on the territory of the sports complex. The rooms are divided into several categories depending on the services provided, their capacity and purpose:

Halls with a total area of 270 sq. m. The capacity is up to 300 people. Weddings, banquets, conferences and other events can be held here. There are a separate bar and coffee break room. In the halls
have a panoramic view of the field. All rooms are equipped with modern television panels, which can be controlled independently from the central panel on the field. You can turn on highlights of the match, replays, information about players and clubs, statistics, or various television channels.

Thanks to the panoramic windows in the halls there is a lot of light, you can use the daylight to work. In addition, there is a modern system of artificial lighting, air conditioning, M/E1.

VIP-halls. They are divided by levels into Gold and Silver. Halls of bo!
462 sq. m. in area. The Silver Halls are slightly smaller, up to 460 square meters. Capacity Halls up to 400 people.

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